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Michal Horowitz - Shiurim & Classes — Acharei Mos 5784

Выпуск: Michal Horowitz - Shiurim & Classes — Acharei Mos 5784. Темы: shabbat_laws, parsha_commentary. Поисковые термины: шаббат, законы шаббата, melacha, hilchot shabbat, שבת, הלכות שבת, מלאכה, недельная глава, парша, parsha, פרשה, פרשת השבוע. “And Hashem spoke to Moshe saying, Speak to the Children of Israel and say to them: I am Hashem your G-d, ‫ּכְמַעֲׂשֵ֧ה אֶֶֽרץ־מִצְַר֛יִם אֲׁשֶ֥ר יְׁשַבְּתֶם־ּבָּ֖ה ֹל֣א תַעֲׂשּ֑ו ּוכְמַעֲׂשֵ֣ה‬ ‫ אֶֶֽרץ־ּכְנַ֡עַן אֲׁשֶ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם ׁשָּ֙מָה֙ ֹל֣א תַעֲׂשּ֔ו ּובְחֻּקֹתֵיהֶ֖ם ֹל֥א תֵלֵֽכּו‬- after the acts of the land of Egypt, wherein you dwelled, you shall not do, and like the actions of the land of Canaan, that I am bringing you to, you shall not do; and in their ways you shall not go” (Vayikra 18:1-3). Rashi (Vayikra 18:3) answers: ‫ אֶּלָא אֵּלּו נִימֹוסֹות ׁשֶּלָהֶן — ּדְבִָרים הַחֲקּוִקין לָהֶם — ּכְגֹון טְַרטִּיָאֹות וְאִצְטִַדּיָאֹות‬- These are their traditions, matters that are engraved for them so strongly, it is as if they were laws, such as (attendance to) their theaters and stadiums (days set aside for attendance at their theaters and stadiums; places where people would gather for entertainment and bullrings, respectively - Chumash with Rashi elucidated, Sapirstein Edition, Artscroll, p.215, note 3). Not only are we forbidden from emulating their behaviors, following in their ways, and making ourselves like the nations of the world; but we are forbidden from adopting their practices which are so rmly entrenched in their cultures and societies, that these customs become like law for them. On the one hand, we must be careful not to become overly comfortable in exile, and we must also strengthen our love for the Land, and never reject her… We must embrace Eretz Yisrael, recognize all the good that Hashem has bestowed upon her, and upon us, and we must appreciate the most precious gift that we have been granted in our generation” (Shalom Rav, v.II, p.89-90). The pasuk might simply have said: ‘Like the ways of the Egyptians, amongst whom you dwelled, and like the ways of the Canaanites, in the land where I am bringing you, you shall not do.’ In this structure ‘you shall not do,’ applies to both foreign nations. “The Kli Yakar explains that indeed there are two separate transgressions here, one against acting like www.michalhorowitz.com 1 of 2 fi fi fi A Short Vort - Achrei Mos 5784 (5.24) BS”D the

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Michal Horowitz - Shiurim & Classes

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1 мая 2024 г.

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2

Темы: shabbat_laws, parsha_commentary