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Meshech Chochma — Ki Sisa 5783

Выпуск: Meshech Chochma — Ki Sisa 5783. Темы: shabbat_laws, parsha_commentary. Поисковые термины: шаббат, законы шаббата, melacha, hilchot shabbat, שבת, הלכות שבת, מלאכה, недельная глава, парша, parsha, פרשה, פרשת השבוע. (Shemot 31:13) In keeping with the well-known principle of Chazal (Yerushalmi Berachot 9:7) that the words ‫ אך‬and ‫ רק‬are “exclusionary” in nature, that is, that they serve to diminish or limit the scope of something mentioned in the pasuk, Rashi comments (s.v. The pasuk in Parshat Mishpatim (21:18) describes a case where two people are fighting, and one administers a severe blow to the other which, if it would kill him, would render the perpetrator liable to be killed by Beit Din (“‫)”וְ כִ י יְ רִ יבֻן אֲ נָׁשִ ים וְ הִ ּכָ ה אִ יׁש אֶ ת רֵ עֵ הּו ּבְ אֶ בֶ ן או ֹ בְ אֶ גְ ר ֹף‬. For one cannot say that the use of the word “‫ ”רק‬regarding the payment of shevet and ripui come to exclude the obligation of the other three payments, for if that were to be the case, the pasuk should have said “‫ ;”אך שבתו יתן ורפא ירפא‬the explanation would then be “Only shevet and ripui, but not nezek, tzaar, and boshet.” The use of the word “‫רק‬,” however, comes to exclude regarding that which was mentioned (previously), namely “‫ — וְ נִ ּקָ ה הַ ּמַ ּכֶ ה‬the injurer is exonerated,” as if to say, he is 1 This introduction comprises six hundred and thirteen principles of language and grammar relating to lashon hakodesh, which are nuances that Chazal used to expound halachot from Torah SheBichtav. 2 [I.e., prior to the point when it was assessed that the victim would not die from the blow.] 3 Since one who is liable to be killed is not obligated in monetary payments as well, based on the principle of ‫קם ליה‬ ‫ — בדרבה מיניה‬let him remain with the greater punishment. ach): Seeing as the word “‫ ”אך‬comes to exclude — as Chazal have indeed told us that the words ‫ אך‬and ‫ רק‬are both exclusionary — it appears to me that the word ‫ אך‬in our pasuk comes to exclude keeping the Shabbat when it comes to bringing the korbanot that override the Shabbat, as Chazal (Pesachim 86a) expounded the word “ֹ ‫ּבְ מו ֹעֲ דו‬ — in its appointed time”4 (Bamidbar 28:2) to teach us “even on Shabbat.” This is similar to their drashah (Shevuot 13a) concerning the pasuk which states (Vayikra 23:27) “‫ — אַ ְך ּבֶ עָ ׂשו ֹר לַ ח ֹדֶ ׁש הַ ּׁשְ בִ יעִ י הַ ּזֶה יו ֹם הַ ּכִ ּפֻ

Издание

Meshech Chochma

Дата

9 марта 2023 г.

Страниц

4

Темы: shabbat_laws, parsha_commentary