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Halacha Weekly — a weekly — Bereishis 5784

Выпуск: Halacha Weekly — a weekly — Bereishis 5784. Темы: не определены автоматически. ‫לע"נ היקר באדם ר' אברהם אלעזר בן דוד ז"ל והאשה החשובה מרים ריזל בת ר' משה דוב ע"ה‬ ‫בס'ד‬ ISSUE #428: WEEK OF PARASHAS BEREISHIS 5784 CURRENT TOPIC: HALACHOS OF TEFILAH When Reading in Shul, DO NOT Read During Davening or Krias HaTorah …Continued from previous week 1) According to some opinions, it is permitted to think Torah thoughts before reciting Birchos haTorah. (see Rambam hilchos tefilah perek 1 halacha 2 and Shulchan Aruch Siman 106:1 and Mishna Berura S”K 4 at length) However, according to many Rishonim and Poskim their obligation is not the same as men, and those that cannot daven the entire tefilah each day (due to raising young children, or other valid exemptions) could instead recite a "Tefilah ketzarah", a short prayer which includes a request , a praise and a giving of thanks to Hashem. See also Halichos bas Yisroel perek 2 footnote 2.) 6) Women who cannot daven the entire tefilah, yet can do more than a simple tefilah ketzarah, should keep in mind that certain parts of tefilah are bigger obligations for them than other parts and therefore they should say the more important parts first. (see Mishna Berura Siman 70 S”K 2 and Aruch HaShulchan Siman 70:1) The only difference, as far as the text of the Birchos Hashachar, is that women should recite "Sheasani K'retzono- Hashem created me according to His will" instead of "Shelo asani isha- Hashem did not create me as a woman (who is obligated in less Mitzvos than a man) , which is the version men say. (Shulchan Aruch Siman 46:4) 9) The Chida (in Avodas Hakodesh) as well as the Ya'avetz (in his siddur) bring a custom for women to say "Shelo asani goya" rather than the masculine "Goy" and shelo asani shifcha"(female maidservant) rather than "Eved" (male slave). (Rebbetzin Batsheva Kanievsky A”H used to recite this nusach each morning , in the presence of her holy husband, Rav Chaim Kanievsky Zatzal, who answered Amen to her brachos; obviously Rav Chaim followed this opinion) 10) However, most Poskim say that this change should not be made and women should say the same nusach as men as the collective goy includes women as does the collective eved. (see Biur Halacha end of Siman 47) Other Poskim (including the Gaon of Vilna) maintain that women are exempt from any Torah learning and only recite these brachos similar

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Halacha Weekly

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13 октября 2023 г.

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2